Mixing Enhancement of Two Gases in a Microchannel Using DSMC

Article Preview

Abstract:

Microgas flow analysis may not be performed accurately using the classical CFD methods because of encountering high Knudsen number regimes. Alternatively, the gas flow through micro-geometries can be investigated reliably using the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. Our concern in this paper is to use DSMC to study the mixing of two gases in a microchannel. The mixing process is assumed to be complete when the mass composition of each species deviates by no more than ±1% from its equilibrium composition. To enhance the mixing process, we focus on the effects of inlet-outlet pressure difference and the pressure ratios of the incoming CO and N2 streams on the mixing enhancement. The outcome of this study is suitably discussed in the result section.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

166-169

Citation:

Online since:

February 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] P. Gravesen, J. Branebjerg, O.S. Jensrn, Microfluidics – a review, Jornal of Micromechanics and Micro engineering (2001) 126-132.

Google Scholar

[2] Chih-Ming Ho, Yu-Chong Tai, Micro-electro-mechanical-systems(MEMES) and fluid flows, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 30 (1998) 579-612.

DOI: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.30.1.579

Google Scholar

[3] C.M. Ho, Fluidics – the link between micro and nano sciences and technologies, in: Technical Digest of the 14th IEEE International MEMS Conference, Interlaken, Switzerland, 2001, pp.375-384.

DOI: 10.1109/memsys.2001.906556

Google Scholar

[4] H.A. Stone, A.D. Stroock, A. Ajdari, Engineering flows in small devices: microfluidics toward a lab-on-chip, Annula Review of Fluid Mechanics 26 (2004) 381-411.

DOI: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122124

Google Scholar

[5] M. le, I. Hassan, DSMC simulation of gas mixing in T-shape micromixer, Journal of Applied thermal engineering 27 (2007) 2370-2377.

DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2007.03.012

Google Scholar

[6] Fernandez-Pello, C., MicroPower Generation Using Combustion: Issues and Approaches. International Symposium on Combustion, (2002) pp.11-14. Sapporo, Jappan.

DOI: 10.1016/s1540-7489(02)80113-4

Google Scholar

[7] D Gobby, P. Angeli, Mixing Characteristics of T-type Microfluidic Mixers. Journal of MicroMechanics and Microengineering 11, (2001) pp.126-132.

DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/11/2/307

Google Scholar

[8] F. Yan, B. Farouk, Numerical Simulation of Gas Flow and Mixing in a Microchannel Using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method. Microscale thermophysical engineering 6 (2002) pp.235-251.

DOI: 10.1080/10893950290098296

Google Scholar

[9] M. Wang, Z. Li, Gas Mixing in Microchannels Using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , (2005) pp.1696-1702.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.10.022

Google Scholar